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Dupont Circle |website = (www.laogaimuseum.org ) }} The Laogai Museum is a museum in Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C. which showcases human rights in the People's Republic of China, focusing particularly on the ''laogai'', the Chinese prison system.〔 〕 The creation of the museum was spearheaded by Harry Wu, a well-known Chinese dissident who himself served 19 years in ''laogai'' prisons;〔〔 it was supported by the Yahoo! Human Rights Fund.〔 It opened to the public on 12 November 2008, and Wu's non-profit research organization (the Laogai Research Foundation) calls it the first museum in the United States to directly address the issue of human rights in China.〔 The Chinese penal system includes numerous components such as prisons (formerly referred to as ''laogai''), re-education through labor or ''laojiao'' camps, ''ankang'' mental health facilities, and juvenile detention centers.〔 p. 16.〕 The Laogai Museum focuses mainly on the ''laogai'' component, which Wu's non-profit research organization calls "the most extensive system of forced labor camps in the world.".〔 Prisoners in these camps are said to undergo forced labor and thought reform,〔 and the system has attracted widespread criticism from the international community. In 1994, the government abandoned the term ''laogai'' and renamed the facilities "prisons" (''jianyu''), but the Laogai Research Foundation and others claim that forced labor continues and prison conditions have not improved.〔〔 Translated from Chinese, original source was 〕 The purpose of the Laogai Museum, according to Wu, is both to educate the public about the ''laogai'' and to memorialize the victims of the ''laogai''.〔 The museum documents the "history and structure of the ''laogai''," and displays ''laogai''-related materials such as uniforms, photographs, government documents, and products manufactured by prisoners〔—including such items as Christmas lights, tea bags,〔 and plastic flowers;〔 many of the items were donated by ''laogai'' survivors, and others come from Wu's own archives.〔 The museum also has a large archive of prison-made products, victims' testimonies, and Chinese government documents. The museum was funded in part by the Yahoo! Human Rights Fund, a fund established by Yahoo! after the company attracted criticism for helping Chinese police locate and detain internet dissidents.〔〔 The fund, headed by Yahoo! co-founder Jerry Yang was part of Yahoo!'s apology, and funding the museum was one of its first public projects. A spokesman of the Chinese embassy has criticized the museum, calling it an attack on China's reputation and suggesting that Wu's motivation behind opening the museum was "to vilify the Chinese legal system and mislead the American public."〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Laogai Museum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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